Person in this family

Anne Cooney

Born 11 August 1888; death not recorded

Anne Cooney was born on 11 August 1888 at Derrycriff to Peter Cooney and Margaret Needham. She emigrated and married Michael Cawley; they were living in Manhattan by 1911 and had at least six children there, two of whom died young. Her elder sister Mary married Andrew Farley and was living in Manhattan too.

Partly proved

Anne Cooney was born at Derrycriff on 11 August 1888; the archive’s former identification of her as Andrew Farley’s wife was overconfident.

Born at Derrycriff, Islandeady, County Mayo, Ireland

Recorded as: Annie Cooney

How is this person related?

Andrew John Leahey’s no relationship found in this archive

Worked out from the recorded parents and marriages. No sex is recorded for anyone in this archive, so the wording stays neutral.

Life

Anne Cooney was born on 11 August 1888 at Derrycriff to Peter Cooney and Margaret Needham. The Islandeady civil records include “Eleventh August 1888, Anne” in the sequence of their children, with Peter recorded as a farmer. Her older sister Mary was separately born on 11 December 1884.

Graves Registration evidence concerning Sergeant Peter Cooney names his sister as “Mrs. Annie Farley” and later “Mrs. A. J. Farley.” That led this archive to identify Anne of Derrycriff as Andrew Joseph Farley’s wife. The conclusion was overconfident. The 1920 census names Andrew’s wife as Mary, and Helen Bridget Farley’s 1921 death record names her mother as Mary Cooney. “Mrs. A. J. Farley” is certainly Andrew’s wife whatever her given name, but the Army and civil records conflict and none identifies her Irish parents.

A candidate rejected. A passenger manifest (external address omitted for offline reading) records “Cooney Anne,” aged 17, single, a servant, “British Irish,” with $5 to her name, aboard the S.S. Lucania out of Queenstown on 7 May 1905 and into New York on 13 May. This archive once carried her as a possible arrival for Anne of Derrycriff. She is not.

Three things rule her out, and the third is decisive. Anne of Derrycriff was born on 11 August 1888, so in May 1905 she was sixteen, not seventeen. The manifest sends its passenger to 613 North 4th Street, Philadelphia, and no member of this family has ever been placed in Philadelphia — they are a New York and Jersey City family throughout. And the passenger was travelling to join her “Sister Annie.” Our Anne is Annie. A woman does not cross the Atlantic to join a sister of her own name, and the sisters this family actually had were Mary, Bridget, who married a Horan in Jersey City, and Ellen, called Nellie. There is no Annie for her to join.

The manifest names neither Derrycriff nor Peter and Margaret Cooney. It is a different Anne Cooney, of which there were a great many leaving Queenstown in those years. It is written up here rather than deleted so that nobody finds it again and attaches it.

Anne is therefore no longer presented as Andrew’s spouse. The conflict could reflect an error, an alternate given name, or a different Cooney sister; a linking record is still needed.

How we know this: Strong for Anne’s 1888 birth and parents; the proposed Farley identity is unresolved and contradicted by two civil records naming Mary. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]

Family

Parents

Siblings · birth order

Spouse

Children

See this family in the family tree

Where they lived

Use the place list first. The map below is optional.

Places listed on this page

  • Islandeady, County Mayo, Ireland
  • Derrycriff, Islandeady, County Mayo, Ireland
  • County Mayo, Ireland
  • Flemingstown, County Cork, Ireland
  • Mitchelstown, County Cork, Ireland
  • Jersey City, Hudson County, New Jersey
  • New York City, New York
  • Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery, France Cemetery or burial place
  • Ireland
  • France
  • New York
  • Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery, Romagne-sous-Montfaucon, France Cemetery or burial place

The map could not load. The complete place list is above it.

The pins show approximate places. The line only joins them in time order; it does not prove the route travelled. 3 of the places listed above are recorded only as a county or country, so they are not pinned. Cemetery and burial places have red pins.

Timeline

Born

The Islandeady civil birth records give Anne, daughter of Peter Cooney and Margaret Needham, born 11 August 1888 at Derrycriff. [1]

Proved by a record

Birth registered

Her birth was registered on 14 August 1888 by Bridget Needham, who was present at the birth and was almost certainly the child's grandmother or aunt on the mother's side. Bridget could not write and made a cross. As written: “Bridget Needham her ✗ mark, Present at birth, Derrycriff”

Proved by a record

Married Anna Cooney at Manhattan

He was 26 and single, born Bofeenern Parish, Connacht, son of John and Margaret Rowan. She was 21, born Islandeady parish, Mayo. Certificate cn 24055.

Proved by a record

Her brother killed in action

Her brother Peter Cooney was killed in action in France on 14 October 1918, serving as a Sergeant with Company M of the 165th Infantry. Army correspondence about him names his three sisters — Bridget Horan of Jersey City, Nellie Cooney and Annie Farley. Anne is not the Farley of that list: she had married Michael Cawley and was raising his children in Manhattan through these years. The Farley sister is Mary.

Proved by a record

Possible Annie J. Farley match at 13 East 63rd Street [INFERENCE]

The War Department addressed “Mrs. Annie J. Farley, 13 East 63rd Street, New York City” and called her Peter Cooney’s sister. It gives no parents or birth date, so the American woman is not merged with Anne of Derrycriff. [5]

From our family tree - no record found yet

Alive in Manhattan, aged 59

Entered as Anne Cawley, wife, 59, born Ireland, in the 1950 census. An age of 59 in April 1950 points to 1890 or 1891, against her documented birth of 11 August 1888 at Derrycriff — a two-year drift of the ordinary census kind. Her register is preferred.

Proved by a record

Original records

Anne Cooney passenger candidate aboard Lucania, 1905

This old record gives information about the person or family named here. It matters on this page because it records information connected with Anne Cooney.

The full file is not saved on this site.
Original source (archive.org)

What the records say

13 records transcribed.

Record exhibit

register image, row 112

This old record gives information about the person or family named here.

Proved by a record

Verbatim transcription currently held in this archive — reproduced in full.

Eleventh December 1884, | Derrycriff, | Mary, | Peter Coony, | Margaret Coony formerly Needham, | Farmer. | Sixteenth February 1886, | Bridget, | Fifteenth February 1887, | Thomas, | Eleventh August 1888, | Anne, | Sixteenth October 1890, | Peter, | First August 1894, | Ellen, | Peter Cooney, | Margaret Cooney formerly Needham, | Company M, 165th Infantry, | 37 W. 50th St., New York City.
Show the full recordHide the full recordFull record, about 100 words| serial/service number, | place of birth, | 37 W. 50th St., New York City | Mrs Annie FARLEY, W 50th St, NYC. | 15 Apr. 1867 to 30 Mar. 1881. | his mother died in Ireland in 1921 date 1921-06-02. | Eleventh December 1884 … Mary … Peter Coony … Margaret Coony formerly Needham. | Peter Coony/Cooney, | Farmer

Record exhibit

civil image

This old record gives information about the person or family named here.

Proved by a record

Verbatim transcription currently held in this archive — reproduced in full.

Second May 1876, | Flemingstown, | James, | Patrick Condon Flemingstown, | Mary Condon formerly Ryan, | Labourer, | Mary Condon her mark Mother Flemingstown | Seventeenth May 1876 | Condon James P, bartndr, 142 Pavonia av

Record exhibit

index, Mitchelstown

An index is a list that points to where the full record can be found.

Partly proved

Verbatim transcription currently held in this archive — reproduced in full.

Second May 1876, | Flemingstown, | James, | Patrick Condon Flemingstown, | Mary Condon formerly Ryan, | Labourer, | Mary Condon her mark Mother Flemingstown | Seventeenth May 1876

Record exhibit

Graves Registration Service letter to Annie Farley, 37 West 50th Street, 1919

This old record gives information about the person or family named here.

Proved by a record

Verbatim transcription currently held in this archive — reproduced in full.

[RECORD] “TO: Mrs. Annie Farley, 37 W. 50th St., New York, N.Y.” | “Sergeant Peter Cooney, Co. M, 165th Infantry” | “Died October 14th, 1918” | “Commune of Sommerance, Ardennes, France.”

Record exhibit

War Department letter to Annie J. Farley, 13 East 63rd Street, 1929

This old record gives information about the person or family named here.

Proved by a record

Verbatim transcription currently held in this archive — reproduced in full.

[RECORD] “Mrs. Annie J. Farley, 13 East 63rd Street, New York City” | “The records of this office show that you are the sister of the late Sgt. Peter Cooney, Co. M., 165th Inf., whose remains are now interred in the Meuse-Argonne American cemetery.” [INFERENCE] The letter does not name Annie’s parents or birth date, so it is only a possible match for Anne Cooney of Derrycriff.

Record exhibit

Upper East Side Historic District report — 13 East 63rd Street

This old record gives information about the person or family named here.

Proved by a record

Verbatim transcription currently held in this archive — reproduced in full.

[RECORD] “Four-story and basement residence; retains two-story projecting bay” | “1884-85” | “McElfatrick & Sons” | “1937 - combined with No. 11 on interior and facade stripped.” [INFERENCE] Annie’s 1929 mail predates the documented 1937 combination.
Citation: Upper East Side Historic District report — 13 East 63rd Street. Held by New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. View source (s-media.nyc.gov)

Record exhibit

Compiled property page — 13 East 63rd Street

This old record gives information about the person or family named here.

Partly proved

Verbatim transcription currently held in this archive — reproduced in full.

[COMPILED] “Commercial building” | “4 stories” | “2001 built”. [CONFLICT] This later compiled description does not establish when the 1884–1885 fabric was demolished; the historic and current readings are both retained.

Record exhibit

1930 federal census — 13 East 63rd Street address check

A census is a government list of the people who were living in a home.

Proved by a record

Verbatim transcription currently held in this archive — reproduced in full.

[NEGATIVE] “E 63rd Street” and the bounded odd-number sequence “3,” “5,” “7,” “11,” then “45” contain no enumerated house 13; the following image continues at 49. A vacant or missed address remains possible.
Citation: 1930 federal census — 13 East 63rd Street address check. Held by U.S. National Archives / Internet Archive. View source (archive.org)

Record exhibit

House/context image — 13 East 63rd Street, Manhattan

This old record gives information about the person or family named here.

Proved by a record

Verbatim transcription currently held in this archive — reproduced in full.

[RECORD] Saved “13-east-63rd-street-sanborn-1907.jpg” as map footprint. Address: “13 East 63rd Street, Manhattan”; date: “1907”; licence: “Public domain”; attribution: “Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, Sanborn Maps Collection. Cropped from Manhattan volume 6, sheet 40.”. [INFERENCE] The image documents the place or map footprint, not a person’s identity or residence unless independently recorded.
Citation: House/context image — 13 East 63rd Street, Manhattan. Held by Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division. View source (tile.loc.gov)

Record exhibit

Michael Cawley and Anna Cooney marriage, Manhattan, 5 November 1910

This old record gives information about the person or family named here.

Partly proved

Verbatim transcription currently held in this archive — reproduced in full.

Michael Cawley, 26, single, born Bofeenern Parish, Connacht, Ireland; father John, mother Margaret Rowan. Anna Cooney, 21, single, born Islandeary Parish, Nerryrive, Mayo, Ireland. Married 5 November 1910 at Manhattan. Certificate cn 24055. Also on the record: Peter, and Margaret Necoham.

Record exhibit

Michael Cawley household, 1930 United States census, Manhattan

A census is a government list of the people who were living in a home.

Partly proved

Verbatim transcription currently held in this archive — reproduced in full.

Manhattan, sheet 2B, line 73. Michael Cawley, head, 45, born Ireland, arrived 1904, both parents Irish; Annie, wife. Children: Peter 16, Thomas 15, James 12, Andrew 11, Margaret 8, Anna 6, Walter 5, Vincent 3, all born New York.

Record exhibit

Michael Cawley household, 1940 United States census, Manhattan

A census is a government list of the people who were living in a home.

Partly proved

Verbatim transcription currently held in this archive — reproduced in full.

Assembly District 16, Manhattan, ED 31-1441, sheet 5B, line 70. Michael Cawley, head, 59, born Ireland; residence in 1935 the same place. Annie Cawley, wife. Children: Peter 26, Thomas 25, James 23, Andrew 21, Martin 19, Margaret 18, Anna 16, Walter 15, Vincent 13, all born New York.

Record exhibit

Michael Cawley household, 1950 United States census, Manhattan

A census is a government list of the people who were living in a home.

Partly proved

Verbatim transcription currently held in this archive — reproduced in full.

New York City, ED 31-1510, page 11, line 7, enumerated 26 April 1950. Micheal Cawley, head, 65, born Ireland, a citizen. Anne Cawley, wife, 59, born Ireland. Sons at home: James 33, Walter 25, Vincent 23.

Historical context

These background articles explain the places, work, and events in this entry.

Bayonne and the Industrial Waterfront, 1870–1920

The Bayonne in these family records was a new city built around water, rails and heavy industry. Bayonne Township was formed only in 1861, uniting older settlements on Bergen Neck; it became a city in 1869. The…

What Sponsors and Witnesses Can Tell Us

Catholic registers often preserve the people standing just outside a family photograph. A baptism normally names the child, parents, date and sponsors or godparents; a marriage normally names the couple and wit…

Sgt. Peter Cooney and the Fighting 69th

The Peter Cooney buried in France was a sergeant in Company M, 165th Infantry—the wartime number of New York’s celebrated 69th Regiment. His unit belonged to the 42nd “Rainbow” Division, assembled from National…

Reading Irish Civil Registration

The year 1864 is the dividing line in this family’s Irish paper trail. Civil registration began in 1845 for non-Catholic and civil marriages, but from 1 January 1864 the law required registration of all births,…

Farmers and Labourers in North Cork

Two words in the Cork records—“farmer” and “labourer”—describe different positions in the same rural economy. When John Fitzgerald married Margaret Fraher at Kildorrery in 1870, the register called John, his fa…

Islandeady and Derrycriff, County Mayo

Islandeady is not an island off Galway. It is a rural parish between Castlebar and Westport in County Mayo, set among lakes and low hills in the shadow of Croagh Patrick. That distinction solves a long-standing…

The Irish Road to Ipswich, Queensland

Most branches on this site point toward New York or New Jersey. The Hickey–McGreevy–McGuire cluster points in the opposite direction, to Ipswich, Queensland. The Australian evidence is uneven: cemetery records …

What we still don't know

  • Resolve the Army-card Annie versus civil-record Mary conflict and find a record naming the American wife’s parents.
  • Establish Anne’s death date and place.
  • Anne's emigration is undocumented. The 1905 Lucania passenger was tested and rejected (wrong age, Philadelphia destination, and travelling to join a 'Sister Annie' when Anne is herself the Annie). No arrival record has been found for her.
  • [ABSENT FROM THE 1901 HOUSEHOLD] The 1901 census of Peter Cooney and Margaret Needham's house at Derrycreeve holds four children — Mary, Thomas, Peter and Ellen — and **not this one**, who would have been twelve. The parent link here rests on a civil birth registration rather than on the census, and that is the stronger record of the two; the absence is noted rather than treated as a problem. Three of the eight recorded children are missing from that sheet and it would be worth reading the image to see whether the index simply dropped them. **Bridget, absent from the same sheet, has since been shown by her own birth registration and her Social Security record to be exactly whose daughter this archive says she is** — so absence from that household has now failed once as a reason to doubt a parent link, and should not be used as one here either.
  • The Army file calls Andrew Farley’s wife Annie, while the 1920 census and Helen Bridget Farley’s death record call her Mary. Determine whether Annie was an error, an alternate given name, or evidence for a different Cooney sister; no record yet identifies the American woman with Anne of Derrycriff.
  • The 1919 Annie Farley at 37 West 50th Street and 1929 Annie J. Farley at 13 East 63rd Street are Army-documented sisters of the soldier, but neither record proves that she was Anne Cooney born at Derrycriff in 1888.
  • [NEGATIVE] The controlled 1930 East 63rd Street sequence contains no enumerated house 13; a vacant or missed address remains possible and this does not contradict the June 1929 Army letter.
  • [CONFLICT] Anne of Derrycriff and Annie J. Farley are not proved identical. Annie J. Farley is also not proved identical with Mary Cooney, the civil-record wife of Andrew Farley.
  • [CANDIDATE REJECTED] The 1905 S.S. Lucania passenger “Cooney Anne,” aged 17, is not this Anne. She was sixteen in May 1905, not seventeen; the manifest sends its passenger to 613 North 4th Street, Philadelphia, and no one in this family has ever been placed in Philadelphia; and the passenger was going to join her “Sister Annie,” while this Anne is herself the Annie — her sisters were Mary, Bridget Horan and Ellen, called Nellie. Recorded as rejected so it is not attached later.
  • [RESOLVED] Anne's family has been found, and it was in Manhattan, not Ireland. An earlier sweep searched only Irish civil registers for Cawley births with a Cooney mother and returned nothing, which is why this branch stood empty for so long. A United States parent-name search returns four of her children at once: Michael Joseph (born 1911, died 1921), Edward (1916-1917), Martin (1920-1999) and Margaret (1921-1996). Search the country the family actually lived in.
  • [BEARING ON THE FARLEY QUESTION] Because Anne married Michael Cawley and was raising his children in Manhattan through the 1910s and 1920s, she cannot also be the Mrs A. J. Farley of the Army file. That leaves her sister Mary as Andrew Farley's wife, which is what the 1920 census and Helen Bridget's 1921 death record say. The Army's “Annie Farley” looks like one sister's name attached to another's married surname.
  • [CORRECTED, 6 August 2026] An entry on this page briefly identified Anne as the “Annie Farley” of her brother's Army file, and the Farley addresses at 37 West 50th Street and 13 East 63rd Street were reasoned about here for years on the same assumption. That is now excluded: Anne married Michael Cawley and their children were born in Manhattan from 1911 onward. The Army's Farley sister is Mary. The Farley addresses do not belong on Anne's page and any inference drawn from them here should be re-read with that in mind.
  • Her 1910 marriage record gives her birthplace as "Islandeary Parish, Nerryrive, Mayo" — the clerk's hearing of Islandeady, and of a townland that is very likely her documented Derrycriff. It is independent confirmation that this is the right Anne Cooney.
  • She was alive on 26 April 1950 and no death is recorded for her. Like her husband's, a death between 1950 and 1956 falls in the gap between the New York City index, which ends in 1949, and the New York State index, which begins in 1957.

References

  1. [1] register image, row 112Back to citation 1a Back to citation 1b
  2. [2] civil imageBack to citation 2
  3. [3] index, MitchelstownBack to citation 3
  4. [4] Graves Registration Service letter to Annie Farley, 37 West 50th Street, 1919Back to citation 4
  5. [5] War Department letter to Annie J. Farley, 13 East 63rd Street, 1929Back to citation 5a Back to citation 5b
  6. [6] Upper East Side Historic District report — 13 East 63rd StreetBack to citation 6
  7. [7] Compiled property page — 13 East 63rd StreetBack to citation 7
  8. [8] 1930 federal census — 13 East 63rd Street address checkBack to citation 8
  9. [9] House/context image — 13 East 63rd Street, ManhattanBack to citation 9
  10. [10] Michael Cawley and Anna Cooney marriage, Manhattan, 5 November 1910Back to citation 10
  11. [11] Michael Cawley household, 1930 United States census, ManhattanBack to citation 11
  12. [12] Michael Cawley household, 1940 United States census, ManhattanBack to citation 12
  13. [13] Michael Cawley household, 1950 United States census, ManhattanBack to citation 13

See also