ENGINE STUDY / BELOW THE CRANKCASE

Follow the oil
from the sump.

The interactive engine now shows the pump housing, cover, two rotors, three mounting bolts, pickup tube and strainer as separate pieces. Open a piece to see what it does and which real hardware needs checking.

Explore the pump in 3D ↗
3PUMP MOUNTING BOLTS AND WASHERS · WORKSHOP PAGE
Units conflictINNER AND OUTER ROTOR END FLOAT · UK WORKSHOP PAGE
0.25 mmROTOR LOBE CLEARANCE LIMIT · UK WORKSHOP PAGE
0.2 mmOUTER ROTOR TO BODY DIAMETRAL LIMIT · UK WORKSHOP PAGE
Shape and location remain provisional

The factory workshop PDF, p. 10 shows the pump removal and overhaul sequence and the limits above on an Engine—U.K. Specification page. A Midget 1500 replacement listing and replacement pump photograph help explain the visible body and pickup form. They do not identify the pump fitted to your North American car. The CAD pump position, rotor profile, bore, shaft length, bolt centers, tube bend and strainer clearance are estimates. Its shaft is not connected to the distributor drive in the model.

End-float comparison supports the metric scale

The linked factory scan prints both inner and outer rotor end float as 0.0004 in (0.1 mm). These units disagree: 0.0004 inch converts to 0.01016 mm, while 0.1 mm is approximately 0.00394 inch. The Spitfire 1500 Italian factory manual, RTC9237, PDF p. 62 separately prints a 0.102 mm maximum axial rotor gap, with a straightedge across the pump body. This supports approximately 0.1 mm as the intended scale—an inference, not a Midget correction notice. Its other printed limits are 0.254 mm between rotors and 0.203 mm between outer rotor and body. These remain Spitfire comparisons; confirm the applicable North American Midget specification and fitted pump before using a service limit. The same page checks rotor end float with a straightedge across the pump body face; gaps in the illustrative CAD assembly do not reproduce that measurement.

Cover and pickup follow the reference order

The factory overhaul drawing places the cover and strainer opposite the projecting drive shaft and removes the cover complete with strainer. The current CAD follows that order: the shaft exits through the housing above, the cover closes the chamber below, and a straight pickup joins the cover to an illustrative strainer neck. The vertical-pickup replacement listing supports this comparison layout; it does not identify the fitted pump.

The native model diagnostic ↗ checks modeled cover-to-body and pickup-to-cover face contact without material overlap. It still extracts a 36.2 mm housing bore and 34.8 mm outer rotor, coincident rotor axes, and 2 mm gaps above and below the disks. Those are dimensions of unmeasured recognition geometry, not operating clearances or end-float readings. Casting columns, pickup threads, locknut, actual strainer construction, pressure-side oil passages and drive engagement remain unresolved. The estimated pump mounting columns, cover ears and hardware overlap the estimated sump wall by approximately 270.6, 103.6 and 51.9 mm³ respectively. These are reconstruction conflicts, not evidence of interference on the car. The fitted mounting station, casting and sump section must be surveyed before an installed-fit or replacement-path claim. The report applies to the fingerprinted native source, not an arbitrary owner-loaded model. Select a pump or sump part in the CAD viewer and choose Compare pump and sump to see their source positions together. The sump becomes translucent and explode is paused; the cutaway controls can expose the estimated wall. The view preserves overlaps rather than moving parts to clear them. Current exports also carry seven per-build sump-casting comparisons: body, cover, both rotor groups, mounting bolts, pickup and strainer. Their individual overlap volumes and model minimum distances appear only after all eight original source meshes match that export’s native fingerprints. The rows are not summed into a total. Older, incomplete or mismatched owner exports remain explicitly unchecked; the public result is never substituted. Pan gasket, fasteners and drain parts are context only, outside these seven pairs. Browser notes and visual cutaways do not recalculate the native source comparisons. Rebuild the diagnostic separately from the original owner measurement log using the native audit instructions; that retains source evidence and checks the reconstructed owner sump, without auditing an arbitrary browser-loaded mesh. Older exports without the current layout record need rebuilding.

Explore each connection

Pump housing and cover

A hollow body surrounds the two rotors. The separate cover closes the chamber opposite the drive shaft, with the pickup attached underneath. Three displayed bolts pass through cover and housing; casting profile and actual fastening details remain unmeasured. Neither face is a gasket or machining template.

Select cover ↗

Inner and outer rotor

The inner shaft is driven from above. Both rotor axes are currently coincident and the teeth are illustrative; this is not a working pumping mesh. Use the applicable manual’s measurement method on the actual pump.

Select inner rotor ↗

Three retaining bolts

The workshop establishes the count. The Midget 1500 parts listing gives a ¼-inch UNF × 2¾-inch bolt and ¼-inch spring washer; the CAD scales the shank accordingly. Centers, head and fitted engagement remain estimates.

Select bolts ↗

Pickup and strainer

A vertical replacement-reference tube joins the cover and strainer neck in the CAD. The fitted variant, thread and locknut, actual mesh, oil passages and floor clearance need direct inspection.

Select strainer ↗

When the sump is already coming off

Record the sump, gasket and sixteen cataloged screws first ↗

  1. Photograph the sump and drain plug, then record the gasket and fastener pattern on the fitted engine.
  2. After following the applicable workshop procedure to remove the sump, photograph the pump, pickup, strainer and drive engagement before loosening any of them.
  3. Record the pump casting or part number, three mounting-bolt positions, pickup attachment, strainer form and clearance to the sump floor. Survey the shaft axis, bolt axes, housing/cover envelopes and neighboring inner sump wall in one named frame tied to the sump-gasket plane and a longitudinal datum. Keep washers and other hardware identified by location.
  4. If inspecting the pump, use the applicable manual and measuring tools for rotor end float and lobe/body clearances. Treat the UK values above as source comparisons until the correct North American specification and fitted pump are confirmed.

Survey the mounting face and drive axis

During an appropriate planned removal, record either the pump-side or the exposed block-side block-to-pump mounting face. It is distinct from the lower cover joint and the sump-gasket plane. Keep all readings on one component in one unchanged configuration; a removed pump on the bench does not retain its installed position.

  1. Name one physical frame with its origin, positive directions, millimeter units and configuration. Confirm that its axes are perpendicular, equally scaled and right-handed. Do not copy the public model’s coordinates.
  2. Record three well-separated, noncollinear mounting-face points and at least one independently measured check point on that same face.
  3. Record two actual shaft or drive-bore center datums, ordered toward the drive, plus at least one independent center check. Explain how each center was measured; points on the outside surface do not establish an axis.
  4. Identify mounting-hole centers A, B and C on that face. Separately measure all three center-to-center distances and record the method. Hole centers alone do not identify bore direction, diameter, thread or bolt engagement.

Download the blank mounting survey ↗ · Check readings and export reference wires ↗

The tool preserves the readings and reports independent plane, axis and distance residuals against an explicitly entered consistency limit. Its STEP contains only two reference triangles and an axis segment—seven edges, with no material surfaces or solids. The triangles identify surveyed points; they are not casting outlines or contact areas. Failed comparisons produce a report without a STEP. This survey is separate from the engine measurement log and does not resize or move the pump.

For a CAD comparison, use the separate survey-to-CAD registration record ↗ with an independent check point outside the registration plane, the same source frame and configuration, and the exact target-file fingerprint. Registration has its own entered comparison limit; agreement does not verify the target datums or fitted pose. Survey the housing, cover and sump wall separately before assessing their conflict. No clearance or replacement path follows from these reference wires.

Separate block relief assembly

The factory plate also lists a pressure-relief piston, spring, copper washer and long hex body. These are separate from the pump and are not yet placed in the engine CAD. Study the four parts, UK free-spring reference and fitted measurements still needed ↗